GLASS LAB · Medical Aesthetics Evidence Index 303 cells · 19,226 papers · 5,969 top-tier evidence

Body / Fat · Thigh fat

Microwave 245ghz skin tightening evidence for Thigh fat

D 23.5 / 100 Supported 1 RCT/meta · 5 clinical/observational · 1 case · 24 total
Insufficient evidence

There is not yet enough PubMed evidence for this combination. The procedure exists, but research on this indication may be scarce.

Grade combines the quantity and quality of the research, while direction is a separate signal showing how the papers assess effectiveness.

Median year 2006 Last 5 years 12% Positive results 21% Negative results 2

Known in Korea as

온다ONDA 리프팅

Procedure and brand names vary, but the evidence above applies to the same procedure mechanism.

Key papers

tier1 Efficacy and survival analysis of percutaneous radiofrequency versus microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: an Egyptian multidisciplinary clinic experience. Surgical endoscopy · 2014 · PMID 24935203

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary tumor of the liver with poor prognosis. For early stage HCC, treatment options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, and percutaneous ablation. Percutaneous ablative techniques (radiofrequency and microwave techniques) emerged as best therapeutic options for nonsurgical patients.

Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier2 Use of a microwave device for the treatment of cellulite and localized fat adiposity: a 1-year follow-up study. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023 · PMID 37522509

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: The body contour market has grown steadily over the last years, due to the persistent demand for non-invasive treatments for localized fat adiposities, cellulite, and skin laxity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The purpose of this observational study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new device delivering microwaves (MWs) energy for unwanted fat and cellulite reduction after a full cycle of treatments...

Observational Study, Journal Article, Retracted Publication

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tier2 The dielectric properties of meats as a function of temperature and composition. The Journal of microwave power and electromagnetic energy : a publication of the International Microwave Power Institute · 2003 · PMID 15078064

Abstract summary (English) The dielectric properties of cod, perch, salmon, chicken breast, chicken thigh and beef were measured at 15 to 65 degrees C at 2450 MHz. The samples covered a moisture range of 68.9-81.2% and ash range of 0.96-1.20%. Equations were developed as a function of temperature, moisture, and ash, and compared to literature equations.

Comparative Study, Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Validation Study

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tier2 Control of interstitial thermal coagulation: comparative evaluation of microwave and ultrasound applicators. Medical physics · 2001 · PMID 11213915

Abstract summary (English) This study presents a comparative evaluation of the control of heating and thermal coagulation with microwave (MW) and ultrasound (US) interstitial applicators. Helical coil MW antennas (17 mm and 25 mm length radiating antennae) were tested using an external implant catheter (2.2 mm o.d.) with water-cooling. US applicators with tubular transducers (2.2 and 2.5 mm o.d., 10 mm length, single-element and 3-element)...

Comparative Study, Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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tier2 Comparative thermal dosimetry of interstitial microwave and radiofrequency-LCF hyperthermia. International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 1989 · PMID 2723470

Abstract summary (English) Steady-state temperature distributions induced by commercial radiofrequency localized current field (RF-LCF) and microwave (MW) interstitial heating systems were compared in dog thigh muscle in vivo using repeated 15-min heating experiments in the same implant site. Control experiments consisting of up to nine successive, identical heat trials with either modality verified that induced temperature distributions...

Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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tier2 The distribution of power and heat produced by interstitial microwave antenna arrays: I. Comparative phantom and canine studies. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 1988 · PMID 3335448

Abstract summary (English) To adequately plan and administer localized hyperthermia with interstitial microwave antennas, the thermal distribution patterns generated by such antennas must be characterized. This study evaluated the performance of single node 915 MHz antennas operating either alone or as a 2 cm square array of four parallel antennas using both muscle-equivalent phantoms and canine thigh muscle. Two types of measurements were...

Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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tier3 Microfluorocytometric detection of nuclear DNA damage to cancer cells in squamous cell carcinoma after hyperthermia. The Journal of dermatology · 1994 · PMID 8182218

Abstract summary (English) An 84-year-old woman had a squamous cell carcinoma on her left thigh. Before operation, half of the tumor mass was irradiated with a microwave at 43 degrees C for an hour. After the hyperthermia, the tumor mass was removed, and the DNA instability was investigated by microfluorocytometric measurement of the cells stained with pararosaniline-Feulgen after hydrolysis with 2N HCl at 30 degrees C.

Case Reports, Journal Article

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tier_other Dynamic Microwave Imaging of the Cardiovascular System Using Ultra-Wideband Radar-on-Chip Devices. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2022 · PMID 35271437

Abstract summary (English) OBJECTIVE: Microwave imaging has been investigated for medical applications such as stroke and breast imaging. Current systems typically rely on bench-top equipment to scan at a variety of antenna positions. For dynamic imaging of moving structures, such as the cardiovascular system, much higher imaging speeds are required than what has thus far been reported.

Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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tier_other Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Desmoid Fibromatosis. Korean journal of radiology · 2021 · PMID 33938645

Abstract summary (English) OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the feasibility of percutaneous microwave ablation in desmoid fibromatosis with respect to tumor volume control and improvement in the quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve microwave ablations were performed in 9 patients with a histological diagnosis of desmoid fibromatosis between January 2010 and January 2019. The study population included 6 female and 3 male, with an age range...

Journal Article

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tier_other Development of a hybrid microwave-optical thermoregulation monitor for the muscle. Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2014 · PMID 24729253

Abstract summary (English) This paper presents the latest development of the hybrid microwave-optical thermoregulation monitor for the muscle. It is capable of warming the muscle and measuring the subsequent blood volume changes, using a novel microwave applicator with integrated optical probes. The challenge is to measure the thermoregulation response in deep tissue while minimizing any effect from the skin layer.

Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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