GLASS LAB · Medical Aesthetics Evidence Index 303 cells · 19,226 papers · 5,969 top-tier evidence

Hair Removal · Pseudofolliculitis barbae

Laser hair removal alexandrite ndyag evidence for Pseudofolliculitis barbae

C 43.8 / 100 Supported 6 RCT/meta · 4 clinical/observational · 10 case · 52 total
Early-stage evidence

This is an early evidence stage based mainly on observational studies and case reports. Use it as supplementary reference, and follow your doctor's judgment for treatment decisions.

Grade combines the quantity and quality of the research, while direction is a separate signal showing how the papers assess effectiveness.

Median year 2011 Last 5 years 17% Positive results 71% Negative results 1 Korea/Asia 4

Known in Korea as

제모클라리티레이저제모클라리티2레이저 제모겨드랑이 제모아포지 플러스젠틀맥스 프로제모 레이저제모아포지플러스 남성제모

Procedure and brand names vary, but the evidence above applies to the same procedure mechanism.

Key papers

tier1 Evaluation of efficacy and safety of chemical peeling and long-pulse Nd:YAG laser in treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae. Dermatologic therapy · 2021 · PMID 33559240

Abstract summary (English) Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) presents as chronic inflammation of the beard area that affect males but also females may affect if have coarse hair. Its treatment can be challenging. Laser-assisted hair removal causes miniaturization of hair shafts which are the principal contributors to inflammation in PFB.

Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier1 Safety and efficacy of single pass vs multipass emission with 755 alexandrite laser for all-skin-type hair removal: A pilot study. Dermatologic therapy · 2020 · PMID 32654400

Abstract summary (English) Lasers are considered the most efficient methods for hair reduction. The goal of these devices is to provide long-term effects without adverse reactions. This is a randomized split-body controlled study on body hair removal and pseudofolliculitis (PFC) treatment, comparing the standard single pass (SP) emission with the multipass emission (Moveo handpiece) with 755 alexandrite laser.

Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier1 Topical eflornithine hydrochloride improves the effectiveness of standard laser hair removal for treating pseudofolliculitis barbae: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2012 · PMID 22226431

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) significantly impacts the military population, especially deployed personnel. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine whether the addition of topical eflornithine to hair laser treatment would improve efficacy in treating PFB. METHODS: This was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, paired (right and left neck) comparison study examining a combination of...

Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier1 Direct comparison of EMLA versus lidocaine for pain control in Nd:YAG 1,064 nm laser hair removal. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2005 · PMID 15871313

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Laser hair removal is an effective therapy for the treatment of hirsutism, hypertrichosis, and pseudofolliculitis barbae. Although side effects are uncommon, pain is described by most patients undergoing long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) 1,064 nm laser therapy. OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy of topical eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) versus topical lidocaine (LMX)...

Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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tier2 Modified superlong pulse 810 nm diode laser in the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types V and VI. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2005 · PMID 15841630

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Laser hair removal is a well-established therapy for pseudofolliculitis barbae, but there have been few studies on the use of a very-long-pulse 810 nm diode laser for this condition. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and tolerability of a modified 810 nm superlong-pulse diode laser (Palomar Medical, Burlington, MA, USA) in the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) in subjects with type V and VI...

Clinical Trial, Journal Article

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tier2 Diode laser hair removal of the black patient. Lasers in surgery and medicine · 2001 · PMID 11241522

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The 810-nm wavelength diode laser can safely and successfully treat all skin types, including dark pigmented skin. STUDY DESIGN/METHODS: Eight Fitzpatrick level V-VI skin type patients, four of which presented with the diagnosis of pseudofolliculitis barbae, were treated with the diode laser for hair removal using low-energy settings and long pulse duration. RESULTS: All eight patients had...

Clinical Trial, Journal Article

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tier2 Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae using the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with topical carbon suspension. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2000 · PMID 10940059

Abstract summary (English) BACKGROUND: Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) is a condition caused by ingrown hairs of the face. No treatment to date has shown long-term effectiveness without risk of side effects or ease of treatment. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this pilot study was to evaluate the use of the topical suspension-assisted Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of PFB.

Clinical Trial, Journal Article

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tier0_review Review of treatments for pseudofolliculitis barbae. Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2023 · PMID 36840647

Abstract summary (English) Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by follicular and perifollicular papules and pustules primarily affecting the beard and neck area. PFB is a condition that predominantly affects patients with skin of colour. The objective of this paper is to review the epidemiology, pathogenesis and presentation of PFB, and assess the most recent evidence-based treatment options and...

Review, Journal Article

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tier0_review Pseudofolliculitis Barbae: A Review of Current Treatment Options. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2019 · PMID 30909328

Abstract summary (English) The purpose of this review is to discuss the disease process and wide variety of treatment options for psuedofolliculitis barbae (PFB), or razor bumps. PFB is caused by hair follicles penetrating the skin and causing an inflammatory response. PFB can occur to anyone who shaves, and is more likely in those with curly hair.

Journal Article, Review

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tier0_review Laser and Light-Based Aesthetics in Men. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2015 · PMID 26355628

Abstract summary (English) Men represent an important evolving segment of the cosmetic market. With the growing acceptability of cosmetic procedures along with societal and workplace pressure to maintain youthfulness, men increasingly seek the advice of aesthetic practitioners. Despite this so-called "Menaissance," there is a paucity of published literature regarding laser and light treatments of male skin.

Journal Article, Review

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Suggested interpretation

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